The morning kicked off with a networking breakfast where experienced and novice industry members were able to engage in meaningful dialogue about overlapping issues they experience in their respective workplaces in dealing with the topic of FSMA. We heard comments from small to large business on their current implementation strategies in place to ensure they meet FSMA requirements by FDA’s compliance dates.
The seminar promptly began at 9:00 am with introductory remarks by our own President, Jennifer Diaz. We had all attendees introduce themselves and include why this seminar was important to attend. We were glad to hear from majority of attendees that their reason for participating was to further their education on FSMA. One attendee commented, “Excited to hear from FDA about FSVP requirements and what the broker’s role is in the process.”
Next Representatives of Miami Free Zone explained their role in international business solutions as it provides users and visitors with convenient international business resources including turnkey FTZ solutions for distribution; a wholesale marketplace; an international business center environment; and premium showroom, office, and warehouse spaces. As well as providing FTZ users with flexible control over their domestic and foreign inventory, duty elimination and deferment, and high security standards for their businesses and valuable merchandise.
The first speaker was Elena O. Asturias, is a licensed U.S. Customs Broker, and Certified Customs Specialist providing customs brokerage services for imports. Elena provided top tips for custom brokers as she has been involved in logistics for over fifteen years, and has experience handling a broad range of commodities. Some helpful tips from here presentation include:
- Make sure food facilities that must be registered with the FDA pursuant to the Bioterrorism act are registered to avoid delays upon entry into the U.S.
- A major issue causing FDA to detain food products are product labeling violations
- Ensure you use correct Affirmation of Compliance (AofC) Codes
- When the entry is filed with FDA, use AofC codes to affirm the products meets specific import requirements.
- Depending on the product type, many AofC’s are required, and must be submitted upon time of entry.
- The AofC is a 3 letter indicator, then the qualifier which will vary in format. In some cases no qualifier is required.
- Examples: PFR is the code used to designate a Manufacturer Food Facility Registration Number and it’s used with a 11 digit qualifier.
- PFR 12345678901
- FDA Affirmation of Compliance (AofC) Code Quick Reference
- Examples: PFR is the code used to designate a Manufacturer Food Facility Registration Number and it’s used with a 11 digit qualifier.
- FSVP – Unique facility identifier (UFI)
- As of May 30th, you will need to add the UFI (Unique Facility Identifier) when you transmit the entry.
- The AofC code being added is FSV, which will require the following:
- DUNS number (as acceptable UFI)
- Importer name & address
- Email address
- If the importer doesn’t have a DUNS number yet, you can transmit UNK “unknown” temporarily.
- ENTRY DATA TRANSMISSION PROCESS:
- ITACS
- ITACS – Import Trade Auxiliary Communications System
- Importers are able to see the current FDA status (as long as they have the entry number), using the ITACS system (you have the ability to monitor your shipments without having to call your broker!).
Lundy Patrick followed Mrs. Asturias’ presentation and echoed the significance of being familiar with the importation process. Mr. Patrick is Lieutenant Commander serves as a U.S. Public Health Officer assigned to the Florida District Office of the FDA as an Imports Compliance Officer. There were questions and answers during his presentation as the attendees had submitted questions prior to the seminar. Here are highlights from the discussion:
- Articles are expected to be in compliance AT THE TIME OF ENTRY. Therefore, you need to exercise due diligence to make sure the products you intend to import are in compliance PRIOR to the importation of the goods.
- The following food imports require Prior Notice:
- Food imported for use, storage, or distribution in the U.S. (including gifts and trade and quality assurance/quality control and market research samples)
- Food transshipped through the U.S. to another country
- Food imported for future export, or food for use in a Foreign Trade Zone, unless it is on the list of exemptions
- If you fail to provide Prior Notice, the food shipment is subject to refusal and, if refused, must be held at the port of entry unless directed to another location. The importing or offering for import into the U.S. of an article of food in violation of Prior Notice requirements is a "Prohibited Act" under the laws FDA administers.
- If a food product is assigned for examination/sampling, FDA will examine and will collect samples. Historically between 1-2% get examined/sampled.
- Lieutenant Commander Patrick echoed the importance of product label compliance and stressed FDA does not pre-approve labels for food products.
- He stated that the State of Florida, the third busiest district, has had over 8,000+ detention and 2200+ Refusals and provided the top reasons for food product detentions:
- Labeling Issues:
- Incorrect or missing statement of identity/name of the food
- Failure to List potential allergens
- Failure to declare ingredients
- Failure to bear nutrition labeling or the nutrition label is in incorrect format.
- Most common Import Alerts the FDA sees in Florida:
- IA 16-81 - "Detention Without Physical Examination of Seafood Products Due to the Presence of Salmonella“
- IA 99-05 - "Detention Without Physical Examination Of Raw Agricultural Products for Pesticides"
- If Refused Goods are sold and Cannot be Redelivered for Export / Destruction, you may face:
- Liquidated Damages and/or 19 USC 1592 Penalties
- Labeling Issues:
Thereafter, Giselle Jordan took the floor to discuss the hot topic of FSMA Compliance and Foreign Supplier Verification Program. Giselle is a Consumer Safety Officer at the Division of Import Operations of FDA. In August 2016, she joined the newly established Food Safety Verification Program Team. Here are highlights from her presentation:
- Resources:
- FDA/FSMA ß SIGN UP (there is a subscription feature available)
- FSMA Sec. 301 requires importers to have FSVPs and FDA to issue regulations.
- The goal for FSMA is FOOD SAFETY
- Key Principles of FSVP Rule
- Establishes explicit responsibility for importers to ensure the safety of imported food
- Risk-based (according to types of hazards, importers, and suppliers)
- Alignment with PC supply-chain provisions
- Flexibility in meeting requirements (assessing activities conducted by others)
- Purpose of an FSVP
- To provide adequate assurances that:
- Foreign suppliers produce food using processes and procedures providing same level of public health protection as FSMA preventive controls or produce safety provisions
- Food is not adulterated or misbranded (as it relates to allergen labeling)
- Who Must Comply?
- “Importer” is U.S. owner or consignee of a food at time of U.S. entry.
- If no U.S. owner or consignee at entry, importer is U.S. agent or representative of the foreign owner or consignee, as confirmed in signed statement of consent to serve as the importer under FSVP (“FSVP Importer”).
- Note that the responsibility for FSVP compliance lies with the FSVP Importer and the FSVP Importer can be different from the Importer of Record.
- FSVP Exemptions
- Firms subject to juice or seafood HACCP regulations
- Food for research or evaluation
- Food for personal consumption
- Alcoholic beverages and alcoholic beverage ingredients (7%)
- Food transshipped through U.S.
- Food imported for processing and export
- “U.S. foods returned”
- Meat, poultry, and egg products subject to USDA regulation at time of importation
- Low acid canned food facilities (microbiological hazards only)
- Appropriate Verification Activities
- Must document determination, performance, conduct, review and assessment of results
- Verification activities include:
- Onsite audits (qualified auditor), sampling and testing of the food, a review of foreign supplier relevant food safety records, other appropriate activities
- To qualify as a “Very Small Importer”:
- Must meet definition of a very small importer
- Less than $1 million/yr. in human food sales
- Less than $2.5 million/yr. in animal food sales
- Annually documentation of eligibility
- Compliance Dates
- The final FSVP rule was published on November 27, 2015
- First compliance date: May 30, 2017
- Last compliance date: July 27, 2020
- FSMA Food Guidance Regulation
- To provide adequate assurances that:
Jennifer Diaz concluded the seminar with best practices for due diligence and best practices for responding to enforcement actions and FDA Notice of Action. Check out DTL’s TOP 10 TIPS for importing food products into the U.S.
For more information on how we can help you through the maze of importing and FSVP email us at info@diaztradelaw.com.
A special thanks to all our prize winner for participating during the seminar. We appreciate your involvement and interest! For pictures of the event LIKE us on Facebook.
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Our next Live Broadcast webinar will be held on Wednesday, May 24, 2017 to discuss Intellectual Property Rights Violations and the U.S. Customs & Border Protections Enforcement. More information is available here.
DTL will also be at the NEI will be hosting the 3rd annual Global Trade Educational Conference held on August 7-8. NEI is bringing customs brokers, freight forwarders, NVOCCs, OTI, service providers, importers, exporters and all global logistics professionals an opportunity to update themselves on industry developments and connect with colleagues old and new. To RSVP - Read more. . .
*****This document is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice nor does use of this constitute the formation of an attorney-client relationship.******
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